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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of several decades after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. mission mesothelioma attorney can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take a sample of tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses. Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, and it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms. The treatment for mesothelioma could help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also get palliative care to help control pain and discomfort. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will begin the process by analyzing your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor may order is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. In the procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs that surround it. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, which is usually Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to observe. During this period, you might be asked to perform breathing tests. If these tests show an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may decide to take biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma-like cells. In certain cases our specialists employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the next day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for another 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it's easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor immediately. Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur within the lining of the lungs, but it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs resulting in the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues within your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura, or the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma types are growing into the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work in it. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine a tissue sample from the same area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.